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'Clinical depression' is not feeling fed-up, or feeling a bit up and down - that's life and everybody feels that way from time to time, some more than others. 'Clinical depression' dramatically impacts your ability to function. Unfortunately, sticking 'clinical' in front of 'depression' doesn't do anything to communicate to the general public the difference between being depressed in the casual sense, the one we all experience as part of life, and the medical sense, the one some of us are unfortunate enough to know intimately.
In this regard I am in a better position than most because, once you've had ECT, people treat you seriously. Even the most moronic idiots find it difficult totrivialisewhat is still generally known as 'electro-shock treatment'. The poor depressed sods who are on medication are not so lucky.
This is why clinically depressed people are told such stupid things as 'pull yourself together', 'cheer up', 'pull your socks up', etc. When people have told me this in the past, I have answered with these questions:
This usually shut them up :0)
So this is what I propose:
'Mood', like 'depression', is far too commonly used and is therefore inappropriate to communicate a medical condition, even if I am well aware that bipolar is linked to the area of the brain that controls our moods. A bad mood, a fowl mood, a funny mood, a funky mood, a shitty mood, etc - we all know these. But there is 'mood' and there is 'mood'. To call Bipolar Syndrome a 'mood disorder' is like calling Alzheimer's a memory impairment. It just doesn't cut it.
I would suggest that there are two layers of mood: the top layer that can be controlled and the bottom layer that cannot. I am very good at controlling/managing my top layer mood. One of the great advantages of ECT is precisely that it has given me back control on that top layer and I can now choose how I feel about how I feel - if you get my meaning. I do admit that keeping in a positive mood when your body and your brain feel dreadful is very challenging but, even at this stage of my recovery, I do succeed most of the time. I could never have been a professional Life Coach without that capacity and the skills required to develop it. I can control how I feel about 'it' - but I cannot control 'it'. 'It' is what my brain/body do and how they choose to function at any one time. 'It' is the bottom layer. The bottom layer is where the illness lives.
'Disorder' does a good job of capturing the internaldisorganisationthat takes over your brain/body and of communicating the fact that something is not working properly. However, it does nothing to grasp and communicate the pain that is present in bipolar. Bipolar Syndrome hurts - physically. People say "it's all in your mind" - of course it is: don't all pain signals originate in the brain? This is why I have suggested 'syndrome' rather than 'disorder'.
So let's call this what it is: a Brain Dysfunction - not the manifestation of some moody pain in the arse!
Right. I'll get off my language high horse now and I'll go and have a rest. All this linguistic extrapolation has left me feeling a bit Knackered :0)
What causes Bipolar Syndrome?
For those who want to know a bit more about the medical answer to this question, here is a useful extract:
"We don't really know, though we do know that genes predispose people to the illness, and that stress can trigger an episode. One possibility is there is an overabundance of the excitatory neurotransmitter glutamate in the synapse (the space between two neurons) due to cortisol, which is secreted as part of the "flight or fight" reaction to stress. The glia - the "other" brain cell - is thought to clear excess glutamate from the synapse, but bipolar patients have a shortage of glia. Glutamate in turn allows calcium to flow through an ion channel penetrating the cell membrane and into the neuron and activates calcium-dependent enzymes inside.
There are other ion channels that may be overstimulated in response to various neurotransmitters. In addition, researchers are also looking at the neurotransmitter dopamine, with is involved in pleasure and reward. There is also some evidence that vitamin or mineral deficiencies may play a role. In all likelihood, several processes are occurring at once, and not necessarily the same ones individual to individual."
So, because it appears to be so complex and to involve so many different brain functions, you might as well call it Brain Dysfunction!
Gabriellle
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